See 先駆 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "先駆",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんく"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)駆(く) • (senku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forerunner"
],
"id": "en-先駆-ja-noun-0YIlD9sO",
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outrider"
],
"id": "en-先駆-ja-noun-UvDyDr~h",
"links": [
[
"outrider",
"outrider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "先駆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "先駆する",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆し",
"roman": "senku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆した",
"roman": "senku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 51 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 51 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the lead"
],
"id": "en-先駆-ja-verb-dlvkyCa~",
"links": [
[
"take the lead",
"take the lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive ahead of"
],
"id": "en-先駆-ja-verb-DXrEBaWv"
}
],
"word": "先駆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先駆",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんく"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)駆(く) • (senku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forerunner"
],
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outrider"
],
"links": [
[
"outrider",
"outrider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "先駆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先駆する",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆し",
"roman": "senku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆した",
"roman": "senku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"駆",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先駆すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take the lead"
],
"links": [
[
"take the lead",
"take the lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive ahead of"
]
}
],
"word": "先駆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先駆 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"先駆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先駆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.